Wintertime – Infection Time for Dogs

How to accompany your dog safely through the cold season

When temperatures drop and rain, snow, or wetness become part of everyday life, dogs are also subject to greater stress. Especially in winter, pathogens such as bacteria and viruses often have an easy time spreading. Frequent sniffing and contact with other dogs on walks, in the park, or at the dog park can increase the risk of infection. But how can you best support your dog during the cold season and support its natural defenses?

Canine immune system – why is it so important?

Your dog’s immune system is active around the clock. It protects the body from a variety of germs that are ingested through the air, water, or direct contact. The immune system is particularly challenged during the cold and wet season to respond to new pathogens. A strong defense system helps keep your dog healthy and resilient – ​​not just in winter, but all year round.

Micronutrients: Their Role in the Immune System

Vitamins, minerals, and trace elements form the basis for an intact immune system. Vitamin C, vitamin E, various B vitamins, zinc, and selenium are particularly important. They help ensure that defense cells function normally and that the organism is prepared for challenges. A balanced and species-appropriate diet that meets the need for these micronutrients is therefore crucial, especially in winter.

Make sure your dog receives high-quality, fresh food – ideally with natural, minimally processed ingredients. Excessive amounts of grain, sugar, or artificial additives place additional strain on the immune system and should be avoided. Or let’s put it this way: These things don’t belong in any bowl – nor do dry food or other industrial products. Do you eat ready-made pizza or canned food every day? Certainly not, and for good reasons. But your dog should?

Fresh Air, Exercise, and a Comfortable Environment

In addition to nutrition, sufficient exercise and fresh air are essential for your dog’s immune system. Walks not only strengthen the muscles but also stimulate the circulation and help activate the immune system. Make sure your dog doesn’t freeze – smaller, older, or very short-haired dogs especially appreciate a warm coat during the cold season. After a walk, the dog’s fur and paws should be gently dried.

Rest periods are also important: A warm, draft-free place to lie helps the dog recover well and remain resilient.

The Role of Intestinal Flora and Probiotics

A large part of the immune system is located in the intestines. If the intestinal flora is unbalanced, the immune system can also be weakened. Feeding prebiotics and probiotics supports the balance of the intestinal flora and can help support the natural defenses – especially after special challenges such as a change in diet, taking medication, or in older dogs.

Special Needs of Older Dogs

With increasing age, the resistance of the immune system decreases. Older dogs therefore benefit from a particularly needs-based supply of nutrients and targeted support in everyday life. Regular veterinary checkups, gentle exercise, and plenty of attention support quality of life and well-being, even during the cold season.

Dogs experience every season in all its facets – they romp through leaves, sniff in the snow, and look forward to shared adventures. With a little attention and loving care, you can create the best conditions for your dog to stay healthy, happy, and active – not just in winter, but all year round.