25 May 2025

Corneal ulcer in dogs: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Hornhautulkus bei Hunden

Corneal ulcer in dogs: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Corneal ulcer in dogs

Corneal ulcers are among the most common and serious eye diseases in dogs. They are painful, can endanger your dog’s eyesight, and always require prompt veterinary evaluation. Below, you’ll learn how a corneal ulcer develops, which symptoms should raise your eyebrows, how treatment works, and how you can contribute to supporting your dog’s eye health in everyday life.

Causes of Corneal Ulcers

Corneal ulcers develop when the outer protective layer of the cornea is damaged. Minor trauma from claws, branches, dust, or even accidents during play are often responsible. Infections, chronically dry eyes, or misalignment of the eyelids and eyelashes can also lead to ulcers. Certain breeds are more at risk due to congenital abnormalities of the eyelids.

Symptoms of a Corneal Ulcer

Typical warning signs include sudden redness or swelling of the eye, increased blinking, frequent paw rubbing, increased tearing, or visible clouding of the cornea. Significant sensitivity to light or squinting of one eye are also indicators. If you observe one or more of these symptoms, you should not hesitate to take your dog to the veterinarian.

Management of Corneal Ulcers

Treatment by a veterinarian or animal health practitioner depends on the cause and extent of the ulcer. Minor defects can usually be treated with antibiotic eye ointments, supportive eye drops, and protection from further trauma. It is important that possible causes—such as ingrown eyelashes or foreign bodies—are identified and removed. Deeper or non-healing ulcers may require special treatments, including surgical intervention.

The Role of Vitamin A

Vitamin A is an essential “eye vitamin” and plays an important role in the regeneration of the cornea and the protection of the delicate surface of the eye. A balanced diet with sufficient vitamins and minerals is therefore particularly important for maintaining eye health.

Everyday tips for your dog’s eye health

Check your dog’s eyes regularly for redness, foreign bodies, or discharge. Keep the fur around the eyes as short as possible and carefully clean any dirt with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid letting your dog look out of a moving car, as drafts and foreign bodies can further irritate the eyes. Pay particular attention to protection and care for dogs with typical protruding eyes or long hair. And: Always watch closely when your dog pinches one of their eyes – seemingly harmless symptoms can quickly hide a serious injury.

Dogs enrich our lives every day – with curiosity, zest for life, and their very own perspective on the world. Sometimes just a walk together or a quiet moment on the couch is enough to feel how special this bond is. Enjoy the time with your four-legged friend and discover new paths together.

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28 Apr 2025

Vestibular syndrome in dogs: causes, symptoms and tips

Alter Hund

Vestibular syndrome in dogs: causes, symptoms and tips

Dog Vestibular Syndrome

Vestibular syndrome in dogs can be very worrying for owners, as the symptoms usually appear suddenly and often seem dramatic. It affects the balance organ in the inner ear, which plays a central role in coordination and orientation. Below, we’ll take a look at the causes, symptoms, and possible ways you can best support your dog in this situation.

Causes of Vestibular Syndrome in Dogs

Vestibular syndrome is not a separate disease, but rather describes a disorder of the balance organ. The causes can be varied:

  1. Idiopathic Vestibular Syndrome: This is the most common form of the syndrome and occurs without a known cause. It often affects older dogs and can occur suddenly.
  2. Internal Otitis: Inflammations in the inner ear, such as a middle ear infection, can affect the vestibular system.
  3. Tumors: Rare, but possible, tumors in the inner ear or in the area of ​​the brain that controls the vestibular system can cause the syndrome.
  4. Injuries: Head injuries, falls, or other traumatic events can trigger vestibular syndrome.
  5. Poisoning or Side Effects of Medications: In rare cases, toxic causes can also play a role.

Symptoms of Vestibular Syndrome

The symptoms can be very noticeable, which initially frightens many dog ​​owners. Typical symptoms include:

  • Dizziness: Dogs with this syndrome often have difficulty maintaining their balance and may stumble or stagger.
  • Nystagmus: This is an uncontrollable, rhythmic twitching of the eyes.
  • Nausea: Some dogs may vomit.
  • Head tilt: The dog’s head may be tilted to the side.
  • Loss of appetite: Dogs with vestibular syndrome often have difficulty eating.

Treatment approaches for the vestibular system

Treatment depends on the cause. With idiopathic vestibular syndrome, patience is usually required: Many dogs show initial improvement after a few days, and the condition often largely returns to normal within two to three weeks. Medications for nausea or vomiting can be helpful. Natural remedies such as charcoal tablets or healing clay are sometimes used to relieve gastrointestinal complaints, but they are no substitute for veterinary treatment. If inflammation is present, the veterinarian will treat it specifically with antibiotics or other medications. In cases of dehydration or severe weakness, an IV drip may be necessary.

Further information: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (PDF)

The Role of Vitamin B

B vitamins – especially B6 and B12 – play an important role in the function of the nervous system and the regeneration of nerve pathways. An adequate supply of B vitamins can be beneficial during recovery to support nerve function. Supplementation should always be done individually, in consultation with a veterinarian or animal health practitioner.

Everyday tips for dog owners

During the acute phase, it is important to provide your dog with security and calm. Ensure they do not fall, keep routes to food and water short, and avoid changes to their familiar environment. Provide soft bedding in case your dog stands or falls unsteadily. Petting and gentle words help to alleviate fears. Many dogs recover well with a little patience – so stay calm and give your four-legged friend time.

Every day with a dog is special, even if uncertainties or challenges arise. With love, calm, and patience, owner and dog can overcome many hurdles together. Enjoy the time together, accompany your four-legged friend attentively through all situations, and give them the security they need – even if not everything can always be planned.

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07 Apr 2025

Cauda Equina Syndrome in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Ways to Support

Das Cauda Equina Syndrom bei Hunden

Cauda Equina Syndrome in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Ways to Support

Cauda Equina Syndrome in Dogs

Cauda Equina Syndrome in dogs is a serious neurological disorder that affects the lower sections of the spinal cord. The name of this syndrome comes from the Latin and means “horse’s tail.” This refers to the characteristic bundle of nerve fibers that emerges from the end of the spinal cord. The disorder therefore affects the nerve root areas responsible for important functions in the hind legs and pelvic area. An illness of this nerve root is not the end – but treatment requires patience, understanding, and good orientation for both dog and owner.

Causes of Cauda Equina Syndrome

Cauda Equina Syndrome in dogs can have various causes: There are congenital triggers such as vertebral anomalies, but also age-related degeneration, injuries, or chronic disc problems. Degenerative processes such as herniated discs, spondylosis, or spinal stenosis play a role, particularly in older or larger dogs. Genetic predisposition and unfavorable anatomy can also increase the risk.

Symptoms and Initial Signs

Cauda Equina Syndrome often begins with nonspecific symptoms that dog owners can easily mistake for signs of aging. Typical signs include:

  • Difficulty getting up: The dog stands up more clumsily and avoids sudden movements.
  • Pain in the lower back: Affected dogs are sensitive to touch and may react noticeably to touch or brushing.
  • Muscle atrophy: Muscles can visibly atrophy, especially in the hind legs.
  • Signs of paralysis or changes in gait: Some dogs limp, walk with their legs wide apart, or drag their hind paws.
  • Incontinence or altered control over defecation and urination: “Accidents” can occur in the house.
  • Tail paralysis: A limp or limitedly mobile tail is also possible.
  • Symptoms can appear gradually or worsen acutely – depending on the cause and severity.

Diagnosis: How How is Cauda Equina Syndrome diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually made through a thorough clinical examination by a veterinarian or veterinary neurologist, supplemented by imaging techniques such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI is now the gold standard for accurately assessing the spinal cord and affected nerve structures.

Course: How can Cauda Equina develop?

The course of the disease varies and depends largely on the cause, severity, and time of diagnosis. In some cases, the syndrome develops over months or even years and remains unnoticed for a long time. In other dogs, the symptoms appear suddenly and distinctly. If left untreated, the disease can progress and lead to permanent paralysis of the hind legs or loss of bladder and bowel control.

Prognosis: What’s next for the dog?

The prognosis for dogs with Cauda Equina Syndrome is highly individual and depends on the cause, extent of nerve damage, and the treatment plan initiated.

  • Mild forms can often be well controlled through targeted physiotherapy, weight management, and pain therapy.
  • Severe or advanced cases often require surgery to relieve pressure on the trapped nerves.

Treatment of Cauda Equina Syndrome in Dogs

Treatment depends on the cause and extent of the symptoms. In addition to pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications, physiotherapy, controlled exercise training, weight management, and, if necessary, surgical interventions play a role. Surgically, for example, pressure on the nerve roots can be relieved through a procedure called decompression.

Not every dog ​​is a candidate for surgery, so the most appropriate treatment option is decided on an individual basis.

Life expectancy with Cauda Equina Syndrome

Many dog ​​owners ask themselves: “What is the life expectancy of a dog with Cauda Equina Syndrome?” This question cannot be answered in general terms. Mild forms that are detected and treated early often allow the dog to live a good life for many years. In more severe cases, however, especially when paralysis or incontinence occurs, the dog’s quality of life can be more severely limited. Life expectancy also depends onHow consistently therapy and management are implemented, whether additional illnesses exist, and how the dog responds to the measures.

With early treatment and consistent support through physiotherapy, an adapted environment, and, if necessary, nutritional supplements, many dogs with Cauda Equina Syndrome can lead a long, happy, and active life. Nevertheless, it remains a chronic disease that should be regularly monitored and individually managed.

Diet and the Role of Micronutrients

A balanced, species-appropriate diet with high-quality nutrients supports general well-being and can help support the natural functions of the nervous system. B vitamins, in particular, play a central role in nerve function, as they are involved in impulse conduction, cell metabolism, and regeneration processes. A targeted supply of micronutrients can be particularly supportive in diseases of the spinal cord and nerves. Also make sure to keep your dog’s body weight as stable as possible, as excess weight further increases pressure on the spine and nervous system.

Everyday tips and support for affected dogs

Living with a dog suffering from Cauda Equina Syndrome places special demands on everyday life. You can provide targeted support by ensuring a non-slip surface, avoiding stairs, and providing your dog with aids such as ramps or carrying aids. Regular, moderate exercise and individually tailored physiotherapy measures strengthen the muscles and help maintain mobility for as long as possible.

Conclusion

Cauda Equina Syndrome in dogs is a complex and often chronic disease that can have a lasting impact on the dog’s life. With early diagnosis, consistent treatment, and good care, the dog’s quality of life can often be maintained for years. Observation, close collaboration with the veterinarian and, if necessary, a veterinary physiotherapist, and adapting your dog’s lifestyle to their needs are important aspects. This can help ensure your dog has the most active and content life possible – despite Cauda Equina Syndrome.

Every dog ​​has its own story and special needs. With patience, attentiveness, and the right support, you can do a lot to improve your dog’s quality of life. Enjoy the moments you share together – they are unique.

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15 Mar 2025

Wedge vertebrae in dogs: Causes, Symptoms & Tipps

hund keilwirbel-wirbelsäule

Wedge vertebrae in dogs: Causes, Symptoms & Tipps

Wedge vertebrae in dogs are a serious orthopedic problem that presents many affected animals and their owners with major challenges. In this article, we explain what wedge vertebrae actually are, how they develop, which breeds are particularly at risk, the consequences of spinal cord compression, and when surgery is necessary. We also show how to best support affected dogs in everyday life.

What are wedge vertebrae?

Wedge vertebrae, sometimes also referred to as wedge vertebrae or ham vertebrae, are congenital malformations of individual vertebral bodies in the dog’s spine. Affected vertebrae have a wedge-shaped structure instead of a normal rectangular one. This deformation can lead to a curvature or deformation of the spine and, in the worst case, constrict the spinal cord. Depending on how severely the vertebrae are affected and where they are located, the effects on the dog’s musculoskeletal system and well-being vary considerably.

What causes wedge vertebrae?

Wedge vertebrae are usually caused by genetic factors passed down through several generations. This malformation is particularly common in certain dog breeds with a breeding-related predisposition to spinal anomalies. However, spontaneous mutations or errors during development in the womb can also play a role. The crucial point is that wedge vertebrae are usually congenital and not the result of improper housing or feeding.

Which dog breeds are particularly affected?

Breeds in which wedge vertebrae are more common include Dachshunds, Welsh Corgis, Shih Tzus, French Bulldogs, German Shepherds, and German Shorthaired Pointers. There is a particularly increased risk in overbred breeds or those with severely shortened backs or “screwed” spines, such as those found in French Bulldogs. The genetic component is crucial – therefore, choosing a responsible breeder is important.

Consequences of Spinal Cord Compression

If wedge vertebrae compress the spinal cord, this can cause a variety of health problems. Symptoms range from back pain, restricted movement, and lameness to muscle weakness and incontinence and even paralysis. Some dogs also exhibit noticeable tremors or shaking. It becomes particularly critical when the nerve supply to the hind legs is affected, as this can lead to serious limitations in everyday life. In rare cases, however, a wedge vertebra is asymptomatic and is only discovered incidentally.

When is vertebral surgery necessary?

Whether surgery is necessary depends largely on the severity of the symptoms and the degree of compression. If severe pain, paralysis, or a significant deterioration in quality of life is present, surgical decompression of the spinal cord may be the best option. A comprehensive diagnosis using X-rays or MRI is essential before making a decision. The treating veterinarian or a specialized veterinary clinic can then provide an individualized treatment recommendation. The goal is to prevent the progression of the disease and restore quality of life.

Nutrition and the Role of Micronutrients

A balanced diet with high-quality nutrients supports general well-being and can help support the natural functions of the nerves and musculoskeletal system. B vitamins, in particular, play a key role in nerve function, as they are involved in impulse conduction and cellular metabolism. Specific micronutrients for joints, intervertebral discs, and cartilage can also help promote the resilience of the back and counteract degenerative processes.

Support Options and Physiotherapy

For affected dogs, the combination of a needs-based nutritional supply and physiotherapy measures can be crucial. Special supplements – e.g., with B vitamins, collagen, or other joint building blocks – can be fed alongside the diet. Physiotherapy helps strengthen muscles, avoid protective postures, and maintain mobility. An experienced canine physiotherapist can address your dog’s individual needs and recommend targeted exercises that can be continued at home.

Everyday Tips for Dogs with Wedge Vertebrae

A dog with wedge vertebrae needs special attention in everyday life. Avoid sudden movements, wild jumping, and climbing stairs to relieve strain on the back. Lift your dog when getting in and out of bed.Always get out of the car with support, use non-slip surfaces and safe resting places. Gentle walks and light exercise stimulate the muscles and help prevent stiffness. Regular visits to the veterinarian or animal physiotherapist help monitor the progression early and provide targeted support.

Every dog ​​is unique – including when dealing with wedge vertebrae. With attention, expert care, and the right support, the lives of many affected dogs can be made significantly easier. It’s worth exploring new ways to improve mobility and well-being together.

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11 Mar 2025

The myth of high-dose vitamins for dogs

Der Unsinn von hochdosierten Vitaminen

The myth of high-dose vitamins for dogs

The Nonsense of High-Dose Vitamins

At a time when health awareness for humans and animals is paramount, many dog ​​owners are turning to vitamin supplements – often in the hope of improving their dogs’ well-being with high-dose products. But be careful: High-dose vitamins are not only mostly unnecessary, but can even be harmful under certain circumstances. This article highlights the most important facts and risks surrounding vitamin supplementation for dogs.

Water- and Fat-Soluble Vitamins: What’s Important to Know?

Vitamins are divided into two main groups: water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins. The water-soluble vitamins include, in particular, the B complex (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12) and vitamin C. They can hardly be stored in the body, and excess amounts are normally excreted in the urine. While this reduces the risk of overdose, a permanently increased intake can still be stressful for the kidneys and is not advisable.

The B vitamins in particular are important for numerous processes in the dog’s organism. However, they only achieve their optimal effect when they are administered in the correct proportions and in doses appropriate to the dog’s needs. “More is better” is the wrong approach here. High-dose supplements can disrupt the synergy of the B vitamins and lead to imbalances. Unfortunately, the topic is often presented differently in advertising and by providers – a trend that does not necessarily serve the dog’s health.

Risks of an Overdose of Vitamins B6 and B12

A long-term excess of vitamin B6 can lead to neurological problems in dogs, including coordination problems, muscle tremors, or even nerve damage. Too much vitamin B12, in turn, can impair the absorption of other nutrients such as iron and, with long-term intake, lead to deficiency symptoms. The need for B vitamins varies from individual to individual and should not be met with high doses across the board.

Fat-soluble vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) can be stored in the body, which increases the risk of overdose. Vitamins A and D, in particular, should only be administered in precisely measured amounts, as excessive intake can lead to health problems such as bone damage, organ complications, or calcium imbalances.

The misconception of “healthy high doses”

The idea that a high dose of vitamins can do something particularly good for a dog persists. In fact, requirements vary depending on age, weight, activity level, and state of health. Uncontrolled supplementation can disrupt the balance of vitamins and, in the worst case, cause more harm than good. Particularly problematic: An oversupply of individual vitamins can block the absorption and utilization of other nutrients.

B vitamins: No “more is better” logic

B vitamins, in particular, are often advertised as “high doses.” However, the following also applies here: While increased requirements may arise in certain life situations (e.g., increased stress, growth, or after illness), blanket high dosages are not justified. A needs-based, balanced intake is the right approach.

The Role of Information and Personal Responsibility

It is advisable to obtain thorough information before administering vitamins and, if in doubt, seek expert advice. Advertising should be critically examined. This is the only way to avoid financial interests or trends becoming more important than your dog’s well-being.

Needs-Based Supplements at DOG FIT by PreThis®

At DOG FIT by PreThis®, we rely on a needs-based approach to supplements for dogs. Our products are carefully formulated and take into account average daily feeding values, the dog’s age, weight class, and individual needs. We work on the basis of current scientific findings and veterinary experience to avoid over- or under-dosing. Our goal is to provide dogs with optimal support – not with a one-size-fits-all approach, but with expertise, responsibility, and care.

Every product and every dosage recommendation is designed to respect the dog’s physiological needs and support their daily routine. Instead of relying on eye-catching high dosages, we value balanced recipes and transparent communication. If you have any questions or concerns, we are available to advise you.

02 Jan 2025

Hair loss in dogs » Causes and solutions

Retriever

Hair loss in dogs » Causes and solutions

Golden Retriever dog

Hair loss in dogs is a common issue that concerns many dog ​​owners. Some hair loss is normal, especially during seasonal shedding. However, if hair loss occurs suddenly, increases in intensity, or bald patches appear, it may indicate health problems. In this article, we’ll look at the possible causes and show you how to tackle the problem naturally.

Causes of hair loss in dogs

1. Seasonal shedding

Seasonal shedding is one of the most common causes of hair loss. Especially in spring and autumn, dogs shed more hair to adapt to the changing temperatures. This is perfectly normal and nothing to worry about. However, when dogs shed hair in winter, it may seem contradictory at first. However, this can often be explained by the fact that they are kept in heated rooms.

2. Allergies

Dogs can be allergic to various environmental factors such as pollen, dust mites or food. An allergic reaction can manifest itself in itching, redness and hair loss.

3. Parasite infestation

Fleas, mites and ticks can cause hair loss by irritating the skin. A common cause is the so-called flea saliva allergy, which can cause severe itching and bald patches.

4. Hormonal disorders

Diseases such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or Cushing’s syndrome (overproduction of cortisol) can lead to hair loss. These hormonal disorders affect the coat cycle and often cause symmetrical hair loss.

5. Malnutrition

An unbalanced diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies that have a negative impact on skin and coat health. A lack of omega-3 fatty acids, biotin, zinc or vitamins can cause brittle fur and hair loss.

6. Skin infections

Bacterial infections or fungal infections (e.g. dermatophytosis) can damage the skin and lead to localized hair loss. Symptoms such as dandruff, redness or weeping wounds are often accompanying symptoms.

7. Stress

Stress can also lead to hair loss in dogs. Changes in everyday life, separation anxiety or the loss of a companion can have a negative impact on the health of the fur.

8. Genetic predisposition

Some dog breeds have a genetic tendency to hair loss. For example, Chinese crested dogs or Mexican hairless dogs can naturally have less fur.

What to do if your dog loses hair?

If a dog loses more hair, the cause should be clarified. The following steps can help:

  1. Visiting the vet: Have the dog’s health checked to rule out serious illnesses.
  2. Adjusting the diet: A high-quality diet with all the important nutrients is essential for a healthy coat.
  3. Regular care: Brush the dog’s coat regularly to remove dead hair and stimulate the skin.
  4. Parasite prophylaxis: Ensure effective protection against fleas, mites and ticks.

A mindful approach to your dog’s individual needs, regular exercise, and loving companionship in everyday life can significantly contribute to maintaining your four-legged friend’s zest for life. Working with experienced professionals and adapting their living environment early on will help ensure your dog enjoys the greatest possible comfort.

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21 Dec 2024

Are dogs still dogs? Domestication and its effects

Wolf

Are dogs still dogs? Domestication and its effects

wolf

The relationship between humans and dogs is one of the oldest and most profound bonds in the history of animal-human interaction. For thousands of years, dogs have accompanied us as guardians, helpers and friends. But as domestication and breeding progress, more and more questions arise: Are dogs still the robust, instinct-driven animals they once were? Or have humans changed their nature so much that they have partially moved away from their original identity? This article sheds light on the pitfalls and challenges of dog domestication.

From Wolf to Dog: A Journey of Change

Dog domestication began around 15,000 to 30,000 years ago, when wolves began to join human settlements. It was a symbiosis: humans benefited from the wolves’ keen senses, while the animals gained access to food and shelter. But over the course of thousands of years, the wolf became the dog, and with each generation, behavior, appearance and needs changed. small sex doll

Breeding and its consequences

Specific breeding began around 200 years ago when people began to select dogs based on certain characteristics. While some breeds were functional (such as herding dogs or hunting dogs), other breeds were more aesthetically focused. This development led to the large number of dog breeds that exist today, but also brought with it significant problems:

  • Genetic diseases: Many breeds suffer from hereditary diseases that have arisen through overbreeding. Examples include hip dysplasia in German shepherds or breathing problems in pugs and bulldogs.
  • Changed instincts: Some breeds have lost their original instincts, such as hunting or herding, and instead show increased behavioral problems.
  • Unhealthy body structures: Flat-nosed dogs (brachycephalic breeds) often have difficulty breathing, while breeds with short legs and long backs, such as dachshunds, are prone to herniated discs.

Diet: From hunter to dry food lover?

Another example of domestication is diet. While the wolf mainly eats meat, the modern dog is often used to ready-made food. But many of these industrial foods contain grains, sugar and low-quality ingredients that are not only unhealthy, but also alien to the species. This leads to problems such as:

  • Tartar and bad breath
  • Obesity and diabetes
  • Allergies and digestive problems

A species-appropriate diet with fresh ingredients and high-quality wet food can help to avoid these problems.

Behavior: Between cuddly toy and working animal

Dogs’ behavior has also changed due to domestication and breeding. While wolves are naturally independent and instinct-driven, many dogs have lost their independence. Examples:

  • Some breeds tend to be very attached and suffer from separation anxiety because they were bred to be close to humans.
  • Working dogs such as Border Collies or Malinois often show behavioral problems if they are not sufficiently challenged because they were bred for specific tasks.

Are dogs still dogs?

The answer is complex. Dogs may have been domesticated, but they still carry many of the characteristics of their ancestors. Instincts such as digging, hunting or marking territory have been preserved in almost every breed. Nevertheless, domestication has influenced their nature in many ways. They have become more dependent on humans, which on the one hand makes them great companions, but on the other hand also brings new challenges.

What can we do to do justice to dogs?

  1. Species-appropriate care: Dogs need exercise, social interaction and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
  2. Natural nutrition: Fresh ingredients and high-quality food without artificial additives promote health.
  3. Responsible breeding: Instead of aesthetics, more emphasis should be placed on health and character when breeding.
  4. Returning to their nature: Even though dogs are domesticated, we should respect and encourage their natural needs.

Conclusion

Dogs are still our loyal companions, but domestication has changed their nature greatly. It is all the more important that we are aware of our responsibility and enable them to live a life that meets their needs. Because ultimately one thing remains unchanged: dogs areAnd not just animals, but full-fledged family members who enrich us every day with their loyalty and love.

03 Dec 2024

The most common illnesses in pugs and French bulldogs

Pug and French Bulldog

The most common illnesses in pugs and French bulldogs

Pug and French Bulldog

Pugs and French bulldogs are charming and popular dog breeds that win many hearts with their distinctive appearance and friendly nature. Unfortunately, however, they are also overbred and brachycephalic breeds, which makes them more susceptible to certain health problems. Breeding problems are not the subject of this article. In this article, we will examine the most common diseases of these breeds, their causes, symptoms and how the four-legged friend can be given a healthy life.
In addition: Yes, we are also against overbreeding and cruel breeding, but both breeds are here and cannot be ignored. We will go into more detail about the breeding problems, but also positive developments in breeding, in a subsequent article.

Anatomical features and their effects

Both pugs and French bulldogs are characterized by their short snouts and large eyes, which give their appearance a special touch. However, this brachycephalic anatomy brings with it a number of health challenges:

1. Brachycephalic syndrome

Causes:

The shortened snout leads to narrowed nostrils, an elongated soft palate and narrowed airways.

Symptoms:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Snoring or wheezing breathing sounds
  • Heat tolerance problems
  • Blue mucous membranes when exercising

Prevention and treatment:

  • Be careful when choosing a breeder
  • Control weight to avoid placing additional strain on the respiratory tract
  • Avoid overheating
  • In severe cases, surgical interventions to improve the Airways

2. Skin fold dermatitis

Causes:

The characteristic wrinkles on the face provide an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and fungi if they are not cleaned regularly.

Symptoms:

  • Red or inflamed skin
  • Itching
  • Bad smell

Prevention:

  • Clean the wrinkles daily
  • Use a mild, dog-friendly product
  • Avoid moisture

3. Eye problems

Causes:

The bulging eyes of both breeds are more susceptible to injury and disease such as conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers or loss of the eye (proptosis).

Symptoms:

  • Redness or cloudiness of the eyes
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Frequent blinking or rubbing of the eyes

Prevention:

  • Protecting the eyes during outdoor activities
  • Regular eye care
  • Immediate veterinary attention if signs of injury appear

4. Spinal problems and herniated discs

Causes:

The French Bulldog is prone to congenital malformations of the spine, such as hemivertebrae, which increase the risk of herniated discs.

Symptoms:

  • Pain in the back
  • Difficulty getting up or walking
  • Symptoms of paralysis

Prevention:

  • Avoid jumping and uncontrolled movements
  • Weight control to relieve the spine
  • Physiotherapy to strengthen the muscles

5. Patellar luxation and hip dysplasia

Causes:

The genetic predisposition of these breeds can lead to misalignment of the joints.

Symptoms:

  • Lameness
  • Pain when walking
  • “Jumping” on three legs

Prevention:

  • Targeted exercise
  • Joint supplements
  • Regular veterinary check-ups

6. Heart disease

Causes:

The genetic predisposition in both breeds increases the risk of heart valve disease or cardiomyopathy.

Symptoms:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Coughing

Prevention:

  • Regular heart examinations
  • Avoiding obesity
  • Heart-supporting nutritional supplements

Tips for a healthy Life

  1. Diet:
    • High-quality, species-appropriate food, no dry food
    • Avoid excessive treats
  2. Weight control:
    • Regular weight checks
    • Adjusted food portions
  3. Exercise:
    • Moderate, regular exercise
    • Walks during cooler times of the day
  4. Regular grooming:
    • Cleaning of folds and ears
    • Checking of eyes
  5. Veterinarian visits:
    • Annual health checks
    • Early treatment for Abnormalities

Conclusion

Pugs and French bulldogs are lovable dogs with unique personalities, but also with special health needs that are unfortunately mostly man-made. As an owner, it is important to understand these breeds well in order to recognize and prevent diseases early. With the right care, nutrition and regular veterinary check-ups, the quality of life of both breeds can be significantly improved and enable them to lead a happy, active life.

Walks together, loving cuddles, and small rituals are the heart of every human-dog relationship. They build trust, provide security, and enrich everyday life. Enjoy the time with your four-legged friend – every moment counts.

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02 Dec 2024

The dragline for dogs – good for training

hund-leine

The dragline for dogs – good for training

hund-leineThe towing line has the great advantage that it is possible for people to influence the dog, even if it is far away. It can also prevent the dog from rewarding itself with wrong behavior. For example, if the dog likes to hunt, it will reward itself with a hormone cocktail. Especially when he goes pens and rushes after a rabbit. (more…)

30 Oct 2024

My old dog has a cold » What can I do?

Alter Hund

My old dog has a cold » What can I do?

old dog

Dogs, especially older dogs, are susceptible to colds and runny noses just like us humans. A runny nose in dogs can, however, indicate various causes that should be taken seriously, especially in older dogs. Find out now what causes runny noses in older dogs, how you can support the immune system and when a visit to the vet is appropriate.

Causes of runny noses in old dogs

Runny noses in dogs can have many causes and range from harmless infections to serious health problems that require a thorough examination. The following causes are particularly common in dogs:

  1. Viral and bacterial infections
    Similar to humans, dogs can also catch a cold from viruses and bacteria. These pathogens weaken the immune system and lead to a runny nose, cough and fatigue. In older dogs, a simple cold can be more serious because the immune system is less robust in old age.
  2. Allergies
    Dust, pollen or certain ingredients in food can trigger allergic reactions that manifest themselves as a runny nose. Allergies are also more common in dogs and should definitely not be ignored in older dogs.
  3. Dental problems and oral cavity infections
    Dental problems or inflammation in the mouth and throat area can also cause a runny nose. Purulent or unpleasant-smelling discharge can be a sign of such problems, which are also common in older dogs and should be treated by a veterinarian.
  4. Weakened immune system
    After injuries, operations or in old age, the immune system can become significantly weaker, making the dog more susceptible to infections. A weakened immune system can promote colds and lead to infections lasting longer or even becoming chronic.
  5. Tumors and growths
    Cold symptoms caused by tumors or polyps in the nose or sinuses are rare, but should not be ruled out, especially in older dogs, and should be checked by a vet.

When should I take my old dog to the vet?

While a cold is often harmless in younger dogs, a vet should be consulted in older dogs to determine the exact cause. If the cold lasts longer than a few days and is accompanied by fever, coughing or purulent nasal discharge, a veterinary examination is essential. The vet can use swabs and tests to determine possible infections or other causes and initiate appropriate treatment.

Home remedies for a cold and how to deal with it

In addition to veterinary treatment and support with VITAL immun, some home remedies can help to alleviate the symptoms and improve your dog’s well-being:

  • Warm, moist air: A quiet place in a slightly humidified room (e.g. with a humidifier) ​​can help to relieve the respiratory tract.
  • Light food and plenty of fluids: Make sure your dog drinks enough and is given easily digestible food. Strengthening the body begins with good nutrition.
  • Avoid stress and drafts: A quiet place to sleep and avoid cold drafts promote recovery.

Building up the immune system

An intact immune system is crucial for a dog to be armed against infections and diseases. DOG FIT by PreThis® VITAL immun is a specially developed food supplement for dogs that can support and strengthen the immune system in a natural way – especially in old age when the body has fewer defenses.

VITAL immun is based on natural ingredients, including immune-boosting medicinal mushrooms, herbs and mumijo from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), high-quality colostrum and valuable ingredients from animal healing practices such as propolis and rosehip extract. These ingredients help to mobilize the body’s defenses and support the body so that infections and colds can subside more quickly or do not occur at all. Regular administration of VITAL immun can help to improve general well-being, especially for older dogs.

Conclusion: Support the immune system and consult the vet if you have a cold

A cold (not only) in an old dog should always be monitored and checked by a vet if symptoms persist. No different to (old) people who should be examined by their family doctor to be on the safe side. A healthy, balanced and, above all, as fresh a diet as possible and plenty of fluids should be basic requirements.

Dogs are true family members: They accompany us through thick and thin, provide variety, and show us how wonderful little adventures can be. Loving interaction and time for one another make every day special.

Product note: VITAL immun 🛒 – Natural supplementary food for dogs with carefully balanced micronutrients. Free from additives and genetic engineering. Discover now in the shop.